User Guide

Required Ports Reference

This reference lists the network ports AlloyScan uses for agentless scan and audit between an Audit Service host and its targets, plus the outbound port required by Audit Agents.

Audit Service to targets

Target Protocol Port Purpose
Windows computer TCP 5985 WinRM (primary).
Windows computer TCP 135 Fallback.
Windows computer TCP 139 NetBIOS over TCP/IP.
Windows computer TCP 445 SMB.
Windows computer TCP 88 Kerberos (Active Directory authentication).
Windows computer TCP 389 LDAP (Active Directory).
Linux / macOS computer TCP 22 SSH.
VMware ESXi hypervisor TCP 80 HTTP.
VMware ESXi hypervisor TCP 443 HTTPS.
VMware ESXi hypervisor TCP 902 ESXi management.
SNMP device UDP 161 SNMP v1 / v2c / v3.
NAS device TCP 139 NetBIOS / SMB.

Network discovery (broadcast)

Direction Protocol Port Purpose
Outbound UDP 53 DNS resolution during scan.
Outbound UDP 137 NetBIOS Name Service.
Outbound UDP 138 NetBIOS Datagram Service.
Outbound ICMPv4 Ping; recommended for reachability checks.

Audit Agent to AlloyScan

Direction Protocol Port Purpose
Outbound TCP 443 HTTPS — only port required by an Audit Agent.

Constraints

  • Windows targets must be in the same Active Directory domain as the Audit Service host for agentless scan and audit. Cross-domain or workgroup Windows targets must be audited via an Audit Agent.
  • An Audit Agent requires only outbound HTTPS/443. No inbound ports are required at the endpoint.
  • An Audit Service requires outbound HTTPS/443 to the AlloyScan instance for registration and heartbeat.